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Written by: Nicholas Adam
| Name |
Symbol |
Exponent |
Decimal |
Example |
| Kilo |
k |
103 |
1000 |
5km = 5000m |
| |
|
100 |
0 |
5m = 5m |
| Centi |
c |
10-2 |
0.01 |
5.25cm = 0.25m |
| Milli |
m |
10-3 |
0.001 |
2.4mm = 0.0024m |
| Micro |
µ |
10-6 |
0.000001 |
55µm = 0.000055m |
| Nano |
n |
10-9 |
0.000000001 |
9nm = 0.000000009m |
Conversion Process:
Multiplication Exponent (ME) = Original Exponent - New Exponent
(Original Number) x 10
Multiplication Exponent Drop old unit label, add new unit label
Examples:
Convert 3 nm to m
Multiplication Exponent (ME) = (-9) - (0) = -9
3 x 10
ME → 3 x 10
-9 = 0.000000003 m
Convert 5.4 µm to nm
Multiplication Exponent (ME) = (-6) - (-9) = 3
5.4 x 10
ME → 5.4 x 10
3 = 5400 nm
Convert 5.4 nm to µm
Multiplication Exponent (ME) = (-9) - (-6) = -3
5.4 x 10
ME → 5.4 x 10
-3 = 0.0054 µm
Conversion Problems
1) 0.002 µm → __________ nm
2) 55 mm → __________ m
3) 9 nm → __________ km
4) 2 nm → __________ µm
| |
Answers to Problems (HIGHLIGHT TO REVEAL)
1) 0.002 x 103 → 2 nm
2) 55 x 10-3 → 0.055 m
3) 9 x 10-12 → 0.000000000009 km
4) 2 x 10-3 → 0.002 µm
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Random Conversion Problems
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